No claims are made regarding the accuracy of poland economy 2018 information contained here. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about the 20 cia world fact book should be addressed to the cia. If you use the cia world factbook as a source of information for your paper, you must include. If you wish to link to this page, you can do so by referring to the url address below this line.
It has borders with russia, lithuania, belarus, ukraine, slovakia, the czech republic, and germany. The world factbook is an online publication of the u. Poland the world factbook central intelligence agency. Fascinating religious tale of a young novitiate nun in 1960s poland, who just before taking her vows. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an inhouse formula to generate a pwrindx score. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The european court of human rights on thursday found beyond reasonable doubt that two current prisoners at the guantanamo bay detention facility, abu zubaydah and abd alrahim alnashiri, were transferred from thailand to poland by the cia and tortured there. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Comments and queries are welcome and may be addressed to. Cia world fact book, 2004poland wikisource, the free online library. The year that changed the world michael meyer, 2009.
From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 20192020 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The world factbook also known as the cia world factbook is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 272 countries, dependencies, and other areas in the world. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. Poland officially the republic of poland is a country located in central europe. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union solidarity that over time became a. The hidden history of the cias prison in poland the. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of poland geography 2015 information contained here. Bush revealed the us had cia detention facilities overseas, but no details came out as to their exact locations.
Reagan, the cia, and the cold war struggle in poland. Ronald reagan and mikhail gorbachev in moscow, sept. The world factbook, produced annually by the cia, has become the ultimate authoritative source of information on all the nations of the world. Poland admits role in cia rendition programme world news. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015.
Poland cia world factbook the best country factbook. Book programs in poland, author pawel sowinski traces the cia covert book program that funneled forbidden literature from west to east between 1956 and 1990. The north face rear of the palac na wodzie palace on the water located in the park lazienkowsi royal baths park the largest park in warsaw. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Cia operations in poland, ukraine and albania, which had encouraged anticommunist resistance, collapsed in defeat p. One of the cias most important black sites, or secret prisons established throughout europe post911 to detain and torture alleged terrorists, was held in a twostory villa in a polish forest. Sowinski focuses on the intermediaries, distributors, and smugglers who carried this contraband across borders. It became a soviet satellite state following the war. But the book it was based on, long suppressed in poland, is notable for its lucidity and lack of sentimentality. The information regarding poland on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Warsaw air control service confirms that at least six cia flights landed at disused military air base in northern poland in 2003 ian traynor, europe editor mon 22 feb 2010 06. Cia the world factbook references flags of the world. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Europes top human rights court condemned poland on thursday for hosting secret cia prisons, saying warsaw knowingly abetted unlawful imprisonment and torture of.
Europe cia world factbook the best country factbook. Jan 24, 2014 one of the cia s most important black sites, or secret prisons established throughout europe post911 to detain and torture alleged terrorists, was held in a twostory villa in a polish forest. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of poland 20 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of poland economy 2020 information contained here. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Jul 24, 2014 europes top human rights court condemned poland on thursday for hosting secret cia prisons, saying warsaw knowingly abetted unlawful imprisonment and torture of two guantanamobound detainees.
Abu zubaydah, a palestinian, was arrested in pakistan and abd alrahim alnashiri, a saudi, in dubai. Joint statement on the 75th anniversary of the end of the second world war. The cia world factbook with global information on geography, people, governments, economies, communications, transportation, the military, and international issues. The cia prison in poland was arguably the most important of all the black sites created by the agency after the sept.
Polands history as a state began near the middle of the 10th century. Zbigniew siemiatkowski may yet end up with the dubious honour of being the only person in the world to face legal proceedings over the. The reforms, particularly those of the great sejm, which passed the constitution of may 3, 1791, the world s second modern constitution, were thwarted with the three partitions of poland 1772, 1793, and 1795 which ended with poland s being erased from the map and its territories being divided between russia, prussia, and austria. By the mid16th century, the polishlithuanian commonwealth ruled a vast tract of land in. Like the heroic land that is its subject, james micheners poland teems wit. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available. For the first time, a court has ruled on the activities of the central intelligence agency s secret prison network in europe. From the worlds most sophisticated intelligence gathering organization, here is the cias official countrybycountry data on nations around the world. European court condemns poland over secret cia torture.
In fact those people acted as polish intelligence operatives and contributed to some major losses of books on the polish border. The cia world factbook 20192020 by central intelligence. Allens cia also failed to foresee khrushchev coming to power after stalins death, and did nothing to help hungary revolt after having whipped up antisoviet feeling in hungary p. Following the first world war, the closely related czechs and slovaks of the former austrohungarian empire merged to form czechoslovakia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about poland geography 2015 should be addressed to the. Central intelligence agency that provides statistics and demographics about nations around the world. The following demographic statistics are from the cia world factbook. European court finds cia tortured prisoners at polish. Central intelligence agency the world factbook 1990 the world factbook is produced annually by the central intelligence agency for the use of united states government officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about poland military 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The world factbook 1990 wikisource, the free online. Reagan, the cia, and the cold war struggle in poland, a mustread for all interested in the cold war and american foreign policy, brilliantly. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union solidarity that over time became a political force with over 10 million members. Since 1990, poland has pursued a policy of economic liberalization and its economy was the only one in the eu to avoid a recession through the 200708 economic downturn. European court finds cia tortured prisoners at polish black. Europe poland the world factbook central intelligence agency. By the mid 16th century, the polishlithuanian commonwealth ruled a vast tract of land in. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about poland 20 should be addressed to the cia. The cias black sites in europe are rumored to have detained and tortured suspected. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. As of 2019 the polish economy has been growing steadily for the past 28 years, a record.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of poland military 2015 information contained here. The information regarding poland on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. It became a soviet satellite state following the war, but its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. During the interwar years, the new countrys leaders were frequently preoccupied with meeting the demands of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the sudeten germans and the ruthenians ukrainians. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of poland 2018 information contained here. It is the first such case concerning a cia black site prison in poland. Inside the cias secret polish torture site the atlantic. Poland in world war 2 52 books meet your next favorite book. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Oct 22, 2019 central intelligence agency the world factbook 1990 the world factbook is produced annually by the central intelligence agency for the use of united states government officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. Feb 22, 2010 warsaw air control service confirms that at least six cia flights landed at disused military air base in northern poland in 2003 ian traynor, europe editor mon 22 feb 2010 06.
Poland cia map world map world atlas atlas of the world. This comprehensive guide is packed with data on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2016. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a book that contains the central intelligence agency s information about the worlds countries. Developing skills and infrastructure, strengthening the labour market, public finance and green taxes, would raise growth and wellbeing. The world factbook 1990 wikisource, the free online library. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 272. News and analysis on population size and growth, migration, refugees and more. The information regarding poland on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The economy of poland is the sixth largest in the european union eu and the largest among the former eastern bloc members of the eu. Cia torture in poland detention site blues europe the economist.
Cia world fact book, 2004poland wikisource, the free. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. World book online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades prek through high school. Newbery honor book telling seven folktales of jewish eastern europe. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by germany and the soviet union in world war ii. Stay up to speed on all we have to offerplus activities, crafts, and blogs for parents and educators in our newsletter. Oct 25, 2014 cia operations in poland, ukraine and albania, which had encouraged anticommunist resistance, collapsed in defeat p. There is now a 2010 cia the world factbook available online. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. Anyone with a lot of time and a sense of purpose is encouraged to update licence articles 2with the new data. For each country, the cia world factbook 2017 includes. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about poland economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
Jan 23, 2014 the cia prison in poland was arguably the most important of all the black sites created by the agency after the sept. Nov 24, 2015 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. It was the first of a trio in europe that housed the. The official print version is available from the government printing office. How ronald reagan helped poland overthrow the evil empire. Please bookmark this page add it to your favorites. The world factbook simple english wikipedia, the free. However, human rights groups named afghanistan, lithuania, poland, romania and thailand as the most likely hosts. The cia world factbook with global information on geography, people, governments, economies. It covers qrhelpful, the cia covert action program to aid polish opposition groups in the 1980s, who were struggling against a sovietbacked regime. The information regarding poland on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. It provides current data for more than 250 countries and territories, fromafghanistan to zimbabwe.
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